Satsuma orchard planner
Pick an acreage, a scenario, and how much of the crop you sell direct. All figures are before your own labor, land, and debt service.
Deepest cash hole
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Cumulative break-even
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Net in final year (2-yr avg)
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Position at year 10
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| Year | Lb / acre | Total lb | Wholesale revenue | Direct revenue | Harvest labor | Growing costs | Equipment | Net | 2-yr avg net | Cumulative |
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Assumptions: 120 trees per acre on trifoliate rootstock with micro-sprinkler irrigation. Establishment $4,500 per acre in year 1, growing costs ramp from $1,500 to $2,750 per acre, harvest labor $0.15 per lb, equipment bought once in year 1 and sized to the orchard. Wholesale prices are the reported Florida–Georgia range ($0.55–0.76 delivered). The optimistic case assumes a top site, excellent management, and a firm market; it is a ceiling, not a plan. Direct price is net to you after boxes, market fees, and your selling time; a $2.00 sticker price is roughly $1.50 here. Freeze option: zero crop in year 4, 30% of trees replanted ($700 per acre), survivors lose 25% of the year-5 crop, replants follow the normal yield curve from their own year 1. Edit the arrays at the top of the script to change any of it.
South Georgia counties by satsuma climate and agricultural water permitting. Red is the Lower Flint basin, where new withdrawal permits have been capped or drought-restricted since 2025.
Start here
Thomas, Brooks, Lowndes, Echols, Lanier, Clinch. Warm 8b/9a, Suwannee-side basins, no permit suspension, packinghouses in Lowndes.
Workable with strings
Grady, Decatur, Seminole, southern Mitchell. Good climate, cheaper land, but inside the Lower Flint permit area. Buy only with an existing permitted, metered well.
Colder edge
Tift, Cook, Berrien, Ware, Atkinson, Coffee, Pierce, Brantley, Wayne. Water is open but plan on the conservative case and heavy freeze protection.
Check the parcel, not the county
The permit boundary follows the watershed. A parcel in western Thomas or eastern Grady can fall on either side. Confirm with Georgia EPD's basin map before you get attached.